Dian Trihastuti, Dian Retno Sari Dewi, Hadi Santosa, Evi Yuliawati
The textile industry is one of the manufacturing industries experiencing rapid growth. This follows the magnitude of the impact of the textile industry supply chain from an economic and environmental perspective. Thus, analyzing the supply chain structure at the macro level is essential to understand the supply chain better. This study develops an approach that uses Input Output (IO) data taken from the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) to measure environmental impacts at the economic sector level. This study aims to design the textile industry's supply chain structure and identify the method used, which combines IO analysis and DEMATEL (Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory). The novelty of this research is that it proposes a method to calculate the expected interaction of CO2 emission within the supply chain. The results show the three-tier supply chain structure of textile industries in Indonesia. The leading suppliers of textile industries are the Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products (r11), wholesale trade (r29), and Crop and animal production (r1). Meanwhile, the sectors most polluting in the supply chain are electricity and gas (r24), the Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products (r11), and crop and animal production (r1). Copyright: ©2024 The authors.
Industrial Engineering Department, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Surabaya, 60112, Indonesia; Industrial Engineering Department, Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya, Surabaya, 60117, Indonesia