Separation and analysis of monascus yellow pigment produced on durian seed substrate

Open

I. Srianta, I. Nugerahani, S. Ristiarini

2020 Food Research Vol. 4 Issue 4 Article Cited by 6 Quartile

Abstract

This research was aimed to separate and analyse Monascus yellow pigment (MYP) with chromatography. MYP was in a mixture with red and orange pigments. MYP separation was performed in a silica gel column with eluent of ethyl acetate: ethanol: water = 90: 25: 4. The separated MYP were then subjected to analysis by using spectrophotometer, TLC, LC-PDA and LC-MS/MS. The results revealed that the separated MYP has a maximum absorption at 386 nm. Out of five MYP compounds detected by using LC-MS/MS, two of them were well known yellow pigment compounds, monascin and ankaflavin. Monascin and yellow II were the major pigment compounds in MYP. © 2020 The Authors. Published by Rynnye Lyan Resources.

Affiliations

Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Widya Mandala Catholic University Surabaya, Jalan Dinoyo 42-44, Surabaya, 60265, Indonesia